Dyshidrosis, also known as dyshidrotic eczema, is a skin condition that causes small, fluid-filled blisters to appear on the palms, sides of the fingers, and soles of the feet. These blisters usually cause intense itching and can last up to 3 weeks.
The exact cause of abnormal sweating is unknown, but it is usually associated with skin allergies, excessive palm or foot sweating, increased physical activity, or excessive stress.
Dyshidrotic eczema is not contagious, so direct contact with someone who has it poses no risk of transmission. All cases should be evaluated by a dermatologist, who will likely recommend a skin care routine or medication.In some cases, phototherapy or Botox may also be appropriate.
common symptoms:
The main symptom of dyshidrosis is the formation of small, fluid-filled blisters. In more severe cases, these blisters go deep into the skin and get bigger.
The most common symptoms of sweating disorders are:
The main symptom of sweating disorders is the formation of small, fluid-filled blisters.
- Blisters and pain around them
- Excessive sweating in the affected area
- Once the blisters are gone, the skin becomes dry and cracked
- Blisters usually dry and flake off in about three weeks after they appear.
How to confirm the diagnosis?
Diagnosis of sweating disorders is confirmed following evaluation by a dermatologist. He or she will assess your symptoms (redness, peeling, itching, etc.), amount of blisters, and extent of blisters.
In general, no laboratory tests are required to diagnose dyshidrotic eczema. However, your doctor may order tests to rule out other health problems (eg, sending skin shavings for fungus tests, allergy tests, etc.).
Treatment of dyshidrosis:
A dermatologist may suggest the following types of treatments:
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Skin care routine
A regular skin care routine can help prevent blisters from forming and prevent exacerbations and infections. This routine includes:
To reduce discomfort and itching,
- apply a cold compress 2-4 times a day for up to 15 minutes or soak your feet in cold water.
- Wash your hands using lukewarm water.
- Apply a moisturizer as directed by your doctor as it helps form a protective barrier layer on your skin. Moisturizers should be used frequently throughout the day to help dry skin.
- Avoid contact with substances that may irritate your skin or cause allergies.
If these interventions do not improve your symptoms, your doctor may choose to prescribe medication.
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Medication use
Medications are usually prescribed in more severe cases or when skin care routines were inadequate to treat dyshidrotic eczema. Commonly prescribed medications include:
Oral allergy medications such as diphenhydramine and loratadine can help relieve itching and redness of the affected skin.
Corticosteroid creams, such as mometasone and betamethasone, are applied as a thin layer to the affected skin. These help reduce inflammation, dry out the blisters, and help the skin heal faster. Treatment with corticosteroid creams is usually given for up to 6 weeks (depending on severity) unless directed by your doctor. increase.
Immunosuppressive creams, such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, are prescribed if people have a corticosteroid allergy or if corticosteroid creams are ineffective in relieving symptoms.
Oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone, prescribed if the above creams are ineffective
To supplement treatment, skin soaks or compresses soaked in potassium permanganate or mild boric acid (2%) may also be used.
Apply these two to three times a day until the blisters begin to improve. times can be done. In addition, the affected skin should be washed clean with soap and water and a moisturizer applied 2-3 times a day. This protects the skin from other irritants such as cleaning agents.
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Phototherapy
Light therapy, or light therapy, is a type of treatment that is completed under the supervision of a doctor. Ultraviolet rays are applied directly to the skin with sweating disorders. This is usually recommended when other treatments are ineffective.
UV light can be used in combination with oral or topical psoralens. This combination treatment, often called PUVA (psoralen and UV-A), consists of applying psoralen to the skin and two hours later exposing the skin to UV light.
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Botox
In more severe cases, injections of botulinum toxin or Botox may be recommended to reduce the activity of the sweat glands that contribute to dyshidrotic eczema.
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Natural home remedies
A great way to treat and relieve the symptoms of hyperhidrosis is to apply calendula or calendula to the affected skin
. It should be used to complement any treatment prescribed by a dermatologist. Field marigolds contain medicinal properties that help heal the skin and reduce irritation, helping with itching and drying blisters.
material:
- 2 tablespoons field marigold petals
- 200 mL (about 6.5 ounces) of hot water
Preparation method:
Place the petals in a pot of boiling water and let stand for 10 minutes. Next, strain the infusion through a mesh sieve and soak a piece of clean gauze in the liquid. Apply these compresses directly to the affected skin for 5 to 10 minutes
Possible cause
The exact cause of dyshidrosis is unknown, but it is most commonly seen in the summer.
The following factors can contribute to its appearance:
- Family history of dyshidrotic eczema
- Increased stress from physical activity
- Allergies (hay fever, etc.)
- atopy and contact dermatitis
- wash hands frequently
- Jobs that require frequent contact with water or work with products that may irritate the skin
- Exposure or skin allergies to certain metals such as cobalt, chromium, nickel
- Administration of IV immune globulin
- Additionally, several studies have shown that excessive sweating of the extremities (also known as hyperhidrosis) is associated with the development of dyshidrosis.
